May 25, 1997

KEYWORDS: SQUARES, T-SQUARES, CARDINAL CROSS, FIXED CROSS, MUTABLE CROSS, GRAND CROSS

Joyce Asks:

In my natal chart I have a T-Square between my Neptune and Jupiter in Libra (1st House), Sun and Venus in Capricorn (4th House) and Mars and Saturn in Cancer (10th House). Although I am very aware of the "heaviness" of the energy in my natal chart, please talk about T-Squares, working with the energy in as positive of a way as possible, and about the reactivation of the T-Squares by transiting planets.

Courtney Asks:

"I've been studying astrology amateurely for a couple of years now. One thing that I see in my birth chart that I haven't seen on anyone else's is the amount of squares. My question is how do I deal with so many squares, and what exactly is the significance of having so many?"


Introduction

The Three Crosses

The Four Elements

Internal Squares and External Squares

Triggers by Transits


Kevin Answers:

Joyce and Courtney,

I hope you don't mind that I'm combining your two questions into one article, but since you are both essentially asking about working with Squares in the natal chart, it seemed appropriate.

Squares are traditionally classified as a "hard" aspect, mainly because squares usually involve some sort of friction or discomfort; however, this friction or discomfort results in us taking action to change the situation and alleviate the discomfort. The Square aspect (which occurs between two planets that are 90° apart, give or take a few degrees) is a 4th harmonic aspect (in other words, if you divide the 360° wheel by 4, you get 90°). In numerology, the number 4 represents the cross of matter. The number 4 is the first time that anything manifests in the physical. There is a certain stability and structure in the number 4 ­ it is very stable, and there is also a certain weight and density. This is a number that relates to structure, to boundaries, to construction and to limitations. There are 4 elements (fire, earth, air and water), and 4 cardinal directions (North, South, East and West). These are necessary to form and describe anything in the plane of matter.

In other words, squares are ultimately about manifestation, and about building and creating structures and limitations. And when we don't understand where our boundaries are, when we don't know or respect the rules, then we are limited and restrained by outside forces, which is rarely pleasant.

If it sounds like there is a strong Saturn-like quality to squares, there is. (Although, for the record, Saturn is truly related to the number 8, and the 8th harmonic, which picks up the themes of the 4th harmonic, but also includes the idea of balance, perspective and reflection.) The number 4 and the 4th harmonic has been linked to both the planet Uranus, and to the Earth.

The Three Crosses

The first thing to recognize about Squares is that there are three different kinds of squares, and each kind will operate in a very different manner than the others. The different kinds of squares come from the three different modalities ­ Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable. Each modality has its own manner of expressing itself, and its own particular crisis. Within the modality, each of the elements indicates the nature and the essence of the particular crisis. Fire signs are concerned with self-expression; Earth signs are concerned with the physical and the material; Air signs are concerned with the intellectual, the mental and the social; and Water signs are concerned with the emotions and the soul.

The Cardinal Cross, which consists of Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn represents a crisis in identity. Cardinal signs are active, initiating and creative, and tend to encourage planets to act very impulsively. Cardinal signs can be very pioneering and innovative, although they tend to have difficulty in completing what they start. On some level, all Cardinal Squares are asking the question "Who am I?" Cardinal squares are the most likely to go off in a new direction or begin a new project or activity in order to express themselves.

The Fixed Cross, which consists of Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius, represents a crisis in self-worth. Fixed signs are concerned with sustaining and maintaining what has been initiated by the Cardinal signs that came before them. Fixed signs have great stamina and persistence, although they can also tend to be stubborn and resistant to change, even when it is necessary. On some level, all Fixed Squares are asking the question, "What am I worth?" Fixed squares are the ones that will tend to stand their ground and fight to maintain their position.

The Mutable Cross, which consists of Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces, represents a crisis in completion and healing. Mutable signs are concerned with finishing the cycle, with tying up loose ends, with completing the old cycle and preparing for the new one. Mutable signs are very flexible and adaptive, but they can also tend to scatter their energies and lose all ability to be effective. On some level, all Mutable Squares are asking the question, "How can I complete this?". Mutable squares tend to adapt, change and avoid rather than deal with an issue in a direct manner.

With any of these Crosses, you can have either a simple Square, involving two signs of the Cross, a T-Square, which involves at least 3 planets and 3 signs of the Cross (forming two squares and an opposition), or a Grand Cross, which involves at least 4 planets, all 4 signs of the cross, and a grand total of 4 squares and 2 oppositions. Whatever the configuration, the first and most fundamental thing to consider is the nature of the Cross and the central crisis that it represents.

The Four Elements

Signs that are square each other are not only in the same Modality, but they are in different elements, and more than that, they are in different polarities. One sign will always be Positive/Active/Masculine, while the other sign will always be Negative/Receptive/Feminine. This is where the conflicts with squares come from.

As I mentioned earlier, each element has its own frame of reference, it's own preferred medium of expression, as it were. Although the elements in the same polarity have at least some common ground (i.e. Fire and Air are both active, while Earth and Water are both receptive and passive), elements in different polarities have a great deal of difficulty seeing eye-to-eye as it were.

I should remind everyone at this point that the signs do not change the planets. Mars will always be Mars. The signs simply change how and why the planets are motivated to express themselves. The planets, in general, don't have any difficulty in getting long with each other. The signs, however, give the planets their own hidden agendas, and when the signs are square each other, these agendas tend to be at cross purposes with each other.

Consider this: a planet in a Fire Sign is going to be motivated to express itself in as pure and direct of a manner as possible. In a sense, the Fire signs are about life. The planet in a Fire sign is not going to have much time for a planet squaring it from an Earth sign. The Earth planet only wants to be practical and grounded, to think before it acts, and the Fire planet will tend to view the Earth planet as rather a stick-in-the-mud (as it were), while the Earth planet will tend to consider the Fire planet to be entirely too irrational and impulsive. Likewise, a Water planet squaring the Fire planet will feel that the Fire planet is missing all of the subtleties and range of emotional experience, while the Fire planet will consider the Water planet to be a wet blanket (again, as it were).

A planet in an Air sign which becomes motivated to be social, to explore, and to operate on an objective, impartial, mental plane will likewise find an Earth planet to be incredibly slow and dull-witted, and a Water planet to be entirely illogical. On the other hand, the Earth planet will consider the Air planet to be irrational and unstable, and the Water planet will consider the Air planet to be inexcusably shallow.

As you can see, the biggest challenge with working with squares is to find a way that you can get the two planets to work with each other. It helps to remember that the planets are really concerned with the same core issue, except that they are approaching it from different directions.

Internal Squares and External Squares

One factor that often makes working with squares more challenging is that we may periodically project one of the planets onto other people and experience the conflicts as coming from outside of ourselves rather than from within. Although any planet can be "disowned" and therefore projected onto others, this is the most common when either the 7th or 8th house is involved, or when the square involves a personal planet and an outer planet. Projection is just as possible with T-Squares and Grand Crosses, although it's not quite as easy to identify or predict.

"Owning" a planet that we have "given away" can be a challenge in itself, particularly if we have experienced "backlash" from that planet from other individuals over a long period of time. It is a difficult but important lesson to learn that our everything that we see and experience in others is simply a reflection of ourselves, and that often it is a projection of parts of ourselves that we are not aware of, or choose to ignore. Until we begin to take back these planets, however, we can't begin to work with them constructively or consciously. As long as we are experiencing a square as "external" we have no real ability to work with it and make it work for us.

The "internal" squares can often manifest as arguments between different parts of ourselves. Whenever we want to express the energy of one of the planets in the square, the other planet speaks up and complains. Sometimes this can involve compulsive behavior, other times it can involve inaction or avoidance (although truthfully, the inaction is probably most common with the Mutable squares). Again, the solution is to understand what the ultimate, core issue is for the square (identity, self worth or healing/completion) and then understand where each planet is coming from.

The arguments between the planets may not ever be pleasant, but once we understand the reasons for the conflicts, we can become a far more effective moderator. The best way of resolving the bickering is to find a project that requires the use of both planets. Squares are not about being at rest; Squares are action aspects (even the Mutable Squares). The best way to resolve the discomfort of a Square is to find a way to channel the energy into something constructive.

T-Squares are a little more involved, although they operate on the same principals. With a T-Square, the focal planet, the one that is square to the two other planets, is the key. Working with this planet can help to balance and integrate the energy of the opposition. T-Squares still require action, and often the key to where and how to direct this action lies in the "empty leg" - the point opposite the apex of the T Square.

Triggers by Transits

Natal Squares and T-Squares are activated by transits, just like any other natal planet or aspect, and just like any other transit, how they are triggered depends a great deal on the transiting planet and on the aspect that it is making.

In general, the "Soft" transits to natal Squares tend to provide opportunities for working with the Squares (or T-Square) in a more flowing manner. The transiting planets represent our interactions with the outside world to some extent, and when we are experiencing Trines and Sextiles by transit, we are more "in sync" with the ebb and flow of our lives. The "Hard" transits are the ones that stir the soup, though.

When we experience a transiting Square (or, to a lesser degree, Semi-Square or Sesquiquadrate) to a natal Square, the natal Square is going to get a jolt. The possibilities are far too many to go into in any detail, so I will try and end with a few thoughts and guidelines about triggers by transits.

First of all, quite often we experience transits as involving external influences; in other words, things happen to us. Transits are no different than natal aspects, however, and we can learn to "own" the transits as well as "owning" our natal aspects.

Secondly, consider the pattern formed by the transit. If you have a natal Square being activated by transit, it will either be conjuncting one of the two planets in the Square (in which case it will also be about the start of a new cycle), or else it will be opposing one of the planets, forming a transiting T-Square. This functions much the same way as a natal T-Square does; the apex planet is the key to balancing and integrating the opposition.

If you have a natal T-Square being triggered by transit, again, it will either involve new cycles, or else it will form a transiting Grand Cross (if the transiting planet occupies the "empty" leg). The key to working with the Grand Cross is to discover where your boundaries are and to work within them; this way they will feel supportive and protective rather than limiting and confining.

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